Building Blocks For a Better Web

IPFS is a constellation of open-source tools for content addressing. Build verifiable, portable, and resilient systems across public and private networks.

17.1K
GitHub stars
1B+
CIDs published
400k+
public nodes
Using IPFS in production at
What builders say
Collaborative hypermedia
“It’s crucially important to have a distributed file system in our open hypertext system. IPFS is the missing piece that allows for a truly decentralized and open web.”
Gabo H Beaumont
Gabo H Beaumont
Co-Founder, Seed Hypermedia
Seed Hypermedia
↗ Visit Seed
Research data
“Our local data infrastructure was stuck in customs. We set up IPFS on notebooks and a Raspberry Pi, and suddenly all scientists could sync, share, and collaborate, with automatic uploads back to Hamburg whenever the connection returned.”
Tobias Kölling
Tobias Kölling
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
ORCESTRA
↗ Case study
Secure Healthcare Messaging
“There is no central point of compromise anymore. There is no database that can be hacked, because the data just doesn’t exist, even in encrypted form, in one place anywhere. It only comes together at the edge device of the patient.”
Georg Greve
Georg Greve
CEO and Co-founder, Vereign
HIN
↗ Read the case study
Resilient publishing
“IPFS gave us a content-addressed foundation for publishing to the web, so our users can host and share sites that stay online without depending on any single server, and without the clunky UX that usually comes with decentralization.”
Joel Thorstensson
Joel Thorstensson
SimplePage
SimplePage
↗ Visit SimplePage
Resilient publishing
“IPFS is the standard for storing data in a verifiable and fully transparent way, thereby allowing us to build openly auditable governance systems.”
F
Fabien
Founder and CEO, Snapshot Labs
Snapshot
↗ Case study
Resilient publishing
“It was such a relief to know I could store my videos in one place, each with its own IPFS URL and CID. Resilience is important to me, and having the work backed up means it’ll be around for a long time.”
Nancy Baker Cahill
Nancy Baker Cahill
Artist
Nancy Baker Cahill
↗ Watch her presentation

Confidence in your data

Every tool in the IPFS constellation makes two commitments. Pick one to see it in motion, and grab the building blocks you need.

Hash around, and find out.

↓ drop a file, edit, or paste a CID
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anatomy of a CID

Running in science labs, game studios, art vaults, and low earth orbit.

Anywhere data needs to be verifiable, CIDs are helpful. A sample of what teams have built with the IPFS tools at the core.

Public, private, and everything in between

The same content-addressing model runs on the open internet or a closed network. Same CIDs, different routing.

Public

Nodes discover peers via the Amino DHT and IPNI. Any compliant node can join and find content, no coordination required.

Hybrid

Public peers, private data. Content is encrypted. CIDs route over the Amino DHT while ciphertext stays opaque to every transit node.

Private

All peers share a swarm key. Routing and transfer stay within the closed network. Nothing routes in or out without it.

Trustless Gateways

Gateways pull content from the IPFS network and serve it over HTTP. Browsers verify data against the CID locally, trust is rooted in CID, not the gateway.

Pick the tool that fits the job.

Start from the problem. Each row maps a real use case to the tools that solve it. Filter by language to narrow quickly.

Use CIDs in your own stack

CID libraries ship in Go, TypeScript, Rust, Python, Java, and more. Use DASL for simple content-addressed values.

Share data in a private network

Run Kubo with a swarm key for a closed IPFS network, or use iroh-blobs for lightweight QUIC-native transfer.

Publish from your own node

Run a Kubo or Helia node to pin and serve content; use ipfs-cluster for coordinated pinning across multiple nodes.

Publish via a hosted service

Upload to a pinning service, they handle replication, availability, and IPNI/DHT announcements.

Publish a content-addressed static website

Add ipfs-deploy-action to CI for a CID per build. Omnipin is a CLI deployment tool with ENS updates; SimplePage is a markdown-based publishing tool

Distribute signed release artifacts

Publish binaries, model weights, or data sets as signed CIDs bound to their source git commit, seedable over iroh-blobs, HTTP, IPFS, and BitTorrent.

Verified retrieval in browsers

Fetch and cryptographically verify IPFS content directly in the browser with no trusted gateway required.

Archive & transfer with CAR files

Pack content-addressed blocks into a single CAR (Content Addressable aRchive) file for storage or transfer; verifiable and self-describing.

Encode IPLD data (DAG-CBOR / DAG-JSON)

Serialize linked data with the DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON codecs, the IPLD formats that give you deterministic encoding and CID links between blocks.

Build UnixFS file trees

Represent files and directories as IPLD with UnixFS, the data model behind chunked files and folders on IPFS.

Debug & inspect retrieval

Check whether a CID is retrievable, inspect its DAG, and test gateways and IPNS records when content is not resolving as expected.

By the community, for the community.

IPFS is built in the open by 3,000+ contributors and counting. Join the disussions, track proposals, and find the next event online or near you.